-iukas in All languages combined

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Etymology: Palatalised variant of -ùkas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ukas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos; compare Latvian -uks, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ. Compare Proto-Germanic *-ukaz > English -ock (hillock, bullock). Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*-ukas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ukas, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*-kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-kos, {{cog|lv|-uks}} Latvian -uks, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ, {{cog|gem-pro|*-ukaz}} Proto-Germanic *-ukaz, {{cog|en|-ock}} English -ock Head templates: {{head|lt|suffix|||plural|-ùkai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}||{{{n}}}|g=m|g2=|head=-ùkas}} -ùkas m (plural -ùkai), {{lt-suffix|m|-ùkai|2|head=-ùkas}} -ùkas m (plural -ùkai) stress pattern 2 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|-iùkas|-iùkai|-iùko|-iùkų|-iùkui|-iùkams|-iùką|-iukùs|-iukù|-iùkais|-iukè|-iùkuose|-iùke<small> or</small> -iùk|-iùkai}} Forms: -ùkas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-2], -ùkai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -iùkas [nominative, singular], -iùkai [nominative, plural], -iùko [genitive, singular], -iùkų [genitive, plural], -iùkui [dative, singular], -iùkams [dative, plural], -iùką [accusative, singular], -iukùs [accusative, plural], -iukù [instrumental, singular], -iùkais [instrumental, plural], -iukè [locative, singular], -iùkuose [locative, plural], -iùke [singular, vocative], -iùk [singular, vocative], -iùkai [plural, vocative]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-iukėlis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ukas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ukas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-uks"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -uks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ock"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ock",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Palatalised variant of -ùkas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ukas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos; compare Latvian -uks, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ. Compare Proto-Germanic *-ukaz > English -ock (hillock, bullock).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ùkas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùkai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iukùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iukù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iukè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "-ùkai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "-ùkas"
      },
      "expansion": "-ùkas m (plural -ùkai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-ùkai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "-ùkas"
      },
      "expansion": "-ùkas m (plural -ùkai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iùkas",
        "10": "-iùkais",
        "11": "-iukè",
        "12": "-iùkuose",
        "13": "-iùke<small> or</small> -iùk",
        "14": "-iùkai",
        "2": "-iùkai",
        "3": "-iùko",
        "4": "-iùkų",
        "5": "-iùkui",
        "6": "-iùkams",
        "7": "-iùką",
        "8": "-iukùs",
        "9": "-iukù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives, usually from masculine nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--iukas-lt-suffix-32DUxA1A",
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "diminutives",
          "diminutives"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) forms diminutives, usually from masculine nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns referring to an animal's young"
      ],
      "id": "en--iukas-lt-suffix-uB7HtsEU",
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) forms nouns referring to an animal's young"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ėlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ulis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-utis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ytis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-užis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ukis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ikas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iukas"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine suffixes",
    "Lithuanian suffixes",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-iukėlis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*-ukas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ukas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-uks"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -uks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ukaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ock"
      },
      "expansion": "English -ock",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Palatalised variant of -ùkas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ukas, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos; compare Latvian -uks, Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ. Compare Proto-Germanic *-ukaz > English -ock (hillock, bullock).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ùkas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùkai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iukùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iukù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iukè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iùkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "-ùkai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "-ùkas"
      },
      "expansion": "-ùkas m (plural -ùkai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-ùkai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "-ùkas"
      },
      "expansion": "-ùkas m (plural -ùkai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-iùkas",
        "10": "-iùkais",
        "11": "-iukè",
        "12": "-iùkuose",
        "13": "-iùke<small> or</small> -iùk",
        "14": "-iùkai",
        "2": "-iùkai",
        "3": "-iùko",
        "4": "-iùkų",
        "5": "-iùkui",
        "6": "-iùkams",
        "7": "-iùką",
        "8": "-iukùs",
        "9": "-iukù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms diminutives, usually from masculine nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "diminutives",
          "diminutives"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) forms diminutives, usually from masculine nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns referring to an animal's young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive"
        ],
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(productive) forms nouns referring to an animal's young"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ėlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ulis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-utis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ytis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-užis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ukis"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ikas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-iukas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-iukas" meaning in All languages combined

Suffix [Lithuanian]